1969

Vietnam War Timeline

Operation TOAN THANG II
Continous till 17 Feb 69 then
becomes TOAN THANG III

Formations/Units Involved: 1st Cavalry Division (USA); 1st Infantry Division (USA); 9th Infantry Division (USA); 25th Infantry Division (USA); 3d Brigade, 101st Airborne Division (USA); 199th Infantry Brigade (Light)(Separate)(USA); 11th Armored Cavalry (USA); 1st Australian Task Force; Royal Thai Forces
Objective of Operation: security operation
General (1) 1 ATF continued Operation TOAN TRANG II in AO TOWNSVILlE, HQ 1 ATF (Main) remained at Base JULIA YS228
(a) C Sqn 1 Armd Regt continued to support 1 ATF Operations. Locations. C Sqn (-) JULIA YS22811 2 and 4 Tps 1 ATF Base.
(b) A Sqn 3 Cay Regt. 1 Tp secure LZs at FSPB Chestnut for the fly_in of 1 RAR. 2 Tp returned to 1 ATF Base being replaced by 3 Tp. Following a RF contact in area YS225795. at 312140H at YS227802 2 Sec 2 Tp engaged an estimated 3 enemy withdrawing East with unknown result. Location: A Sqn (-) JULIA YS2281 2 Tp 1 ATF Base.
(c) Task Force artillery continued to support 1 ATF Operations, 4 H and I missions were fired during the reporting pediod. One Section of 102 Fd Dty moved by air to FSPB CHESTNUT YS2200. 161Fd Bty Bty comphted the move to FSPB DIGGER'S REST YS2787. A base Camp at YS30881, was engaged by 102 Fd Bty with the result 5 bunkers destroyed, 5 bunkers exposed, 1 hut destroyed, 1 hut damaged, 1 tunnel entrance destroyed, 3 tunnel entrances exposed, 15 metres of trench destroyed, 40 metres of trench exposed and miscellaneous tables and oooking utensils destroyed. Location. 12 Fd Regt (-) 102 Fd Bty(-), FSPB CHESTNUT YS2280 104 Fd Bty FSPB WATTLE YS3691; 161Fd Bty FSPB DIGGER'S REST YS2787.
(d) 1 RAR concluded operations in AO WONDAI and moved by air to FSP CHESTNUT YS2280 for operations astride QL 15. At 1850H at YS 233600 5 Pl contacted 2 enemy without result. At YS234 800 4 Pl located 400 Lbs of salt. Locations . Bn HQ and C Coy FSPB CHESTNUT' YS2280; A Coy 1 ATF Base; B Coy YS233800, D Coy YS231803.
(e) 4 RAR continued Operations in AO WARRAGUL with minor contact. At 1645H at YS 326916 4 Pl contacted 1 enemy withresult 1 enemy KIA (BC) and 1 AK47 captured. At YS330902 7 Pl found a cache containing 2OX 81 mm mortar rounds. 20X57mm RR rounds; 40 grenades of unknown type. Locations: Bn HQ FSP WATTLE YS3691 , B Coy YS331917; C Coy YS333907; D Coy YS310906, W Coy YS365882, V Coy HORSESHOE HILL YS4962.
(f) 9 RAR commenced Operations in AO WONDA with minor contnct. At 1550H at YS250860 D Coy contacted an estimated 2 enemy with result 1 enemyKIA (BC), 1 enemyWIA (bloodtrnil) and 1 AK47 and 2 packs captured. LocotioN: Bn HQ FSPB DIGGER'S REST YS2787; A Coy YS273965; B Coy YS 219847; C Coy YS276870; D Coy YS247859.
(g) 2 AB Bde (ARVN continued Operstiona in AO MOOSE with out contact. Locations: HQ 2 AB Bde FSPB BARBARA YS2294:5 AB Bn FSPB KATHLEEN YS2399; 11 AB Bn YS235953.
(h) Air Support, Significant Airstrike at VC Base Camp YS 315819. 3 bunkers destoyed, 3 bunkers uncovered and 15 metres of trench detroyed.
Results: Friendly losses;nil En losses: 2 KIA ,1 WIA, 2xAK47s, 20x80mm mortar rounds, 40 grenades of unknown type, 40 lbs salt.
Results in Campaign. TOAN THANG II (Complete Victory) for the week 5 - 12 Jan were:
Enemy lossest 459 KIA, 213 detainees, 7 returnees; 139 SA, 24 crew-served weapons, 170,059 SA rounds, 1,099 HE rounds, 785 grenades, 10 mines, 27 booby traps, 2 sampans, 25.90 tons of rice, .81 tons of salt and, 15 tons of food were captured; 2 SA, 8 crew-served weapons, 163,225 SA rounds, 446 HE rounds, 287 grenades, 90 mines, 11 booby traps, 61 sampans, 65.74 tons of rice and 5.55 tons of salt were destroyed.
Friendly losses: 54 KIA, 383 WIA; 2 nelicopt 2 tanks, 3 APCs, 2 ACAVs, 2 trucks and 5 Rome plows damaged; 4 helicopters, 5 APCs and 2 ACAVs destroyed.
Sources used: AWM95, 1/4/136 - 1-31 January 1969, Annexes E-N (20.57Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Goodwood'
1/1/1969 - 17/2/1969

Continues from 13 December 1968

Operation ' Tiger Balm'
2/1/1969 - 4/1/1969

1 ATF Op Order 3/69 '
Op 'Beaver Dam "
10 - 12 January 1969

Operation
'Toan Thang 1/69'
20/1/1969 - 23/1/1969

CTZ. III Corp
TAO. Phuoc Tuy Province
'Allied Units Involved: W Coy 4th RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Battalion, elements 2/48 Bn (ARVN)
Objective of Operation: RIF Operations in AO HANNIBAL.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: 4 RAR (-) remained in 1 ATF Base and carried out TAOR patrols. W Coy began RIF operations in AO HANNIBAL centre mass YS5861 in conjunction elements of 2/48 Bn (ARVN) without contact. Locations: 4 RAR (-) 1 ATF Basej V Coy HORSESHOE HILL YS4962j W Coy YS56O6O8
Result: nil
Sources Used in Archive; AWM95, 1/4/136 - 1-31 January 1969, Annexes E-N (20.57Mb PDF file)

1 ATF Op Order 7/69
Op 'Beaver Dam 4"
Issued 23 January 1969

1 ATF Op Order 8/69
Op 'Beaver Dam 5"
Issued 29 January 1969

Operation 'Korobal'
1 ATF Ops Order 12/69
14/2/1969 -

Formations/Units. 9 RAR(One Coy), C Coy 4 RAR, 1 Tp B/C Sqn 1 Armd Regt, 1 Sect A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, in support 1 Fd Bty 12 Fd Regt, combat engr team 1 Fd Sqn, 1 H13 161 (Indep) Recce Sqn.
Mission: To attack on a narrow front to secure ASAP the vital points of the vital towns(BARIA, LONG Dien or DAT DO) and subsequently clear the town of enemy.
Tasks: C Coy 4 RAR - (1) To assemble your Coy and support elements at HORSESHOE HILL YS 4962 by last light 14 Feb 69.
(2) Arrange with OC 4 RAR base area for a composite gp to secure HORSESHOE HILL in event of your deployment.
(3) Deploy from HORSESHOE HILL on orders from HQ 1 ATF (REAR).
Coy 9 RAR. (1) Deploy one Coy with sp elms to assy area north of BARIA by last light 14 Feb69.
(2) Coy to deploy on orders from HQ 1 ATF(rear).
ASSY Areas: (1) C Coy 4 RAR HORSESHOE HIL YS 4962.
(2) Coy 9 RAR in AO EFOGI.
Sources Used in Archives:AWM95, 1/4/140 - 1-28 February 1969, Annexes E-N
14-2-69 Chant P.A. L/cpl 44265 9RAR 29 RAINF KIA GSW. In contact with bunker N. of Suoi Cau Moi.

Operation 'Federal'
(Operation Toan Tang III )
1 ATF Op Order 15/69
17/2/1969- 24 March 1969

Tpr Normie Rowe

Formations/Units. 1 ATF, 4 RAR and 9 RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, B Sqdn 1st Armored Rgt, 161 Bty.
Mission: 1 ATF is to deploy from AO TOWNSVILLE(Op GOODWOOD) to AO MAJURA to cover the eastern approaches to LONG DIEN - BEN HOA area commencing 17 Feb 69.
Execution: HQ 1 ATF(Main) with sp arms Op GOODWOOD, 9 RAR to deploy by road and air too AO MAJURA joining Atts above commencing AM 17 Feb 69. 4 RAR deploy to extensions AO MAJURA 18 Feb 69. 3/52 Inf Regt (ARVN) remains AOs MOOSE and WARRAGUL. TFMA deploys to FSPB KERRY vic YT1113.
17 February. (1) 1 ATF conclude Operation Toan Thang II and commence Operation Toan Tang III 1 ATF (Main) closed at FSPB JULIA YS2281 and moved to FSPB KERRY YT1313 AO MAJURA. A Sqn 3 Cav Regt and B Sqn 1 Armd Regt (-) support the move and remain in Loc FSPB KERRY YT1313 and suppport 4 RAR in AO TIKI.
(2) 9 RAR cease operations in AO WONDAI and commence ops in AO ARUNDA, centre of mass YT1215.
(3) 1/2 Inf (US) became in DS of 1 ATF at 170900H and continue operations in AO DRACULA, centre of mass YT1610.
19 February. 4 RAR cease operations in AO TIKI and redeploy by road and air to AO BELCONNEN, centre of mass YT1408. FSPB BETTY YT1408 occupied.
FSB Kerry - YT 13-13 13 km ENE of Bien Hoa, 5 km ESE of FSB Kiama, 2 km N of QL-1 and 8 km W of FSB Andersen. Described  as "a spectacular position sitting on a major terrain feature with a marvelous view of the surrounding countryside." Overlooked converging routes to Saigon, a fact that led to long delays for fire mission clearance due to friendly congestion in the area. 161 Bty, RNZA (Hitching’s Bty 14Apr68-18Mar69) firebase set here 17Feb - 10Mar69. 12Feb69, HQ 1ATF, B Sqdn 1st Armored Regt, A Sqdn 3 Cav Regt, 9 RAR Bn HQ, and Support Coy were here. Bien Hoa Prov, III Corps.
Sources Used in Archives:AWM95, 1/4/140 - 1-28 February 1969, Annexes E-N
Casualties: KIA
7-3-69 Dawson P. Cpl. 38077 4RAR 24 RAINF KIA.
5-3-69 Scales G.J. Pte 4719367 9RAR B/6 22 RAIN F KBA Mistaken for VC and shot outside perimeter in Bien Hoa Prov.

Operation 'Quintus Thrust'1/3/1969- 8/3/1969

5 RAR Colour Patch

CTZ. III Corp
TAO. Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance in force operations
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: 1 March. 5 RAR continues in-theatre training on operation QUINTUS TRUST in AO BURRINJUCK, centre of mass YS3968. No location, 5 RAR still moving.
2 March. contacts involving A, C and D Coy's. 9 PI C Coy at YS399735 engaged 3 en with unknown results. 3 PI A Coy contacted an unknown number of enemy in area YS375611 with unknown results. 11 PI D Coy contacted 3 en in the area YS3436?2 with results 3 KIA (BC), 1 KIA (Poss), Locations: Bn HQ FSPB MARIE YS385691; A Coy YS381658; B Coy YS386634; C Coy YS398744; D Coy YS341670.
3 March . At YS394627 3 x 107mm Rockets were located. Locations: Bn HQ PSFB MARIE YS385691; A Coy YS385654. B Coy YS386634; C Coy YS395731; D Coy YS342692.
4 March. 1 PI contacted 6 to 7 enemy resulting in 6 VC KIA (BC), no weapons captured. Drag marks indicated more persons in area. Locations: Bn HQ FSPB MARIE YS385691, A Coy YS350252; B Coy YS4O1648; C Coy YS454152: D Coy YS 350683.
5 March. At 0700H at YS357687 12 PI contacted 5 VC resulting in 2 VC KIA. Locations: Bn HQ, B Coy YS387634; A Coy(-) YS385611; C Coy(-) YS409737; D Coy(-) YS357682.
6 March. 5 RAR continued operations in AO BURRINJUCK with minor contact. Locations: Bn HQ FSPB MARIA YS2907, A Coy YS335658; B Coy (-) YS402642; C Coy (-) YS409757; D Coy (-) YS357682.
7 March . NTR
8 March. 5 RAR carried out a cordon and search at HOA LONG Village. 5 RAR suffered 3 KIA and 6 WIA when sub-unit wandered into unmarked minefield. Operation terminated and 5 RAR return to 1 ATF Base.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/144 - 1-31 March 1969, Annexes E-N (20.2Mb PDF file)
5 - FSB Maria - YT 29-07 40 km NNW of Nui Dat, 3 km S of QL-1, 8 km E of FSB Evans and 12 km ESE of FSB Andersen. 161 Bty, RNZA (Hitching’s Bty 14Apr68-18Mar69) firebase set here 5-8Mar69 (right section). Long Khanh Prov, III Corps.
Casualties KIA:
9-3-69 Walker B.G. . 2Lt. 5411605 5RAR 21 RAINF KIAFF ARVN opened fire after his Pl. Sgt tripped a mine.
9-3-69 Smith B.L. . Sgt. 42252 5RAR 29 RAINF KIA Mine at Phouc Hoa.
9-3-69 Gilbert G. G. . Cpl. 14900 5RAR 29 RAINF KIA Mine at Hoa Long.

Operation ' Federal / Overlander'
10/3/1969 - 17/4/1969

ANPRC 25 VHF Radio Set
Used by Australian, US and
SVN Forces

CTZ. III Corp
TAO.Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5 RAR, 9 RAR, Royal Australian Regiment, A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, 3 Tp BSqn 1 Armd Regt
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance in force operation
Descriptive Narrative of Operation. Operation FEDERAL March 10 - April 2, 1969; Operation OVERLANDER April 2 - 8, 1969.
Deployment. 5 RAR moved from 1 ATF Base to AO ARUNDA to replace 9 RAR. Locations: Bn HQ, FSPB KERRY; A Coy YT114132; B Coy YT128146; C Coy YT11717O; D Coy YT134143.
B Sqn 1 Armd Regt. 1 Tp released op con 9 RAR and returned to KERRY. 3 Tp came under op con 9 RAR until 5 RAR/ 9 RAR change, thence op con 5 RAR, secured area YT1117 for security of US FSID team, moved to ambush task with C Coy 5 RAR. Locations: SHQ and 1 Tp KERRY; 2 Tp 1 ATF Base; 3 Tp YT116170; 4 Tp 1 ATF Base.
A Sqn 3 Cav Rest. A Sqn(-) supported the 5 RAR 9 RAR changeover in AO ARUNDA. 2 Tp(-) supported 1/2 Inf (US) in AO DRACULA. Sp Tp was deployed with elements at the HORSESHOE HILL YS4962. AO BELCONNEN and AO ARUNDA and escort duties on QL 15. Locations: A Sqn(-) FSPB KERRY; 2 Sec 2 Tp FSPB BETTY; 3 Tp 1 ATF Base.
Task Force Artillery continued to support 1 ATF operations. 161 Fd Bty was replaced in FSPB KERRY by 105 Fd Bty. Locations: 1 Fd Regt(-) 1 ATF Base; 104 Fd Bty FSPB BETTY; 105 Fd Bty FSPB KERRY; 161 Fd Bty 1 ATF Base.
9 RAR was replaced in AO ARUNDA and returned to 1 ATF Base. Locations: 9 RAR complete in 1 ATF Base.
Attack by 5 RAR on HQ MR-T7. 3 - 4 April. At 031000H Apr 69 at YS 312984, A Company 5 RAR entered a base camp
which had contained elements of HQ MR-7. That the camp had been recently and hurriedly evacuated was evidenced by the large quantity of documents and maps captured. It would appear that the first indication that the enemy had of A Company's presence in the area came from a series of small contacts a few hundred metres to the NORTH and NORTH EAST of the base camp. It is believed that the enemy from this camp withdrew SOUTH, SOUTH EAST and NORTH. Small parties of enemy were contacted by 9 RAR and 2/2/11 ACR seven times between 031242 H and 032005 H in the S-SE quadrant and a later HOI CHANH indicated the intelligence branch had fled NORTH.
In the afternoon of 3 Apr 69, A Company 5 RAR, were involved in a series of contacts with enemy screening another base camp located at YS 316968, the scene of a heavy fire fight which commenced at 0710 H 4 Apr 69 involving both A and D Companies 5 RAR. The enemy intention at this location appeared to be to Impose a delay on the NORTHWARD movement of 5 RAR to give the bulk of HQ MR- T7 time to evade. Large groups of enemy, complete with camp stores were contacted 3000 metres NORTH and EAST NORTH EAST in the early hours of 4 Apr 69 and 7500 metres NORTHEAST in the early morning and late evening of 5 Apr 69 by B Company 5 RAR and A Sqn 3 Cav Regt and with HQ 1 ATF D&E Platoon. A HOI CHANH who surrendered to HQ 1 ATF on 6 Apr 69 confirmed that the enemy contacted were from HQMR T7.
In the three days of contacts described above, known casualties inflicted on HQKR T7 were: 14 KIA (3C); 16 WIA; 1 KIA (POSS); 1 HOI CHANH. In addition a large quantity of hand drawn maps showing in detail the layout of ARVN and FWMAF installations were captured. The replacement of these will require considerable effort, both in reacquiring the information and production by hand. The radio intercept section of the HQ suffered an almost total loss of its equipment. Three of four commercial transistor radios used to monitor HF communications and both AN PRC 25 sets used to intercept VHF commuunications were captured.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/144 - 1-31 March 1969, Annexes E-N (20.2Mb PDF file)
FSB Jillian - YT 33-06 Near intersection of Rtes 321 and 25 appx 5 km S of QL-1, 48 km ENE of Nui Dat, 15 km WNW of FSB Wattle, and 20 km NW of FSB Buffalo. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69-18Sep69) firebase set here 27Mar-2Apr69.   While firing in support of US units here 29Mar69, the yanks radioed back a concise sit-rep for one 161 Bty mission that went: "three elephants KIA!" Long Khan Prov, III Corps.
Result: 15 VC KIA(BC), 5 VC KIA(poss), 18 VC WIA
Casualties: KIA
4-4-69 Pike G. A. Pte. 218421 5RAR 26 RAINF KIA During contact in Long Khanh Province.
4-4-69 White J.M.T. Pte. 5715978 5RAR 21 RAINF KIA During contact in Long Khanh Province
7-4-69 Black T.R. Pte. 1734403 9RAR 21 RAINF KIA
7-4-69 George B. R. Pte. 2789508 9RAR 21 RAINF KIA GSW during sentry change over in ambush
12-4-69 McPherson L.H . Pte. 5715701 9RAR 20 RAINF KIA GSW in contact E. of Tham Thien on route 15.

Operation 'Stafford'
17/4/1969 - 11/5/1969

CTZ
TAO
Allied Units Involved: 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, Sect A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, 1 Fd Sqn. DS 104 Fd Bty.
Objective of Operation: Conduct Operations in AO BAROSSA.
Deployment: 4 RAR redeployed from AO MARULAN to AO BAR0SSA centre of mass YS4282. At 1320H 3 VC approached 3 PI V Coy from EAST on push bikes. Enemy move SE on contact. 3 push bikes captured. At 1216H at YS470885 3Pl V Coy contacted unknown size enemy moving EAST with unknown results. One SKS rifle and one bicycle were captured. At 1730H 12 PI contacted unknown size enemy in base camp with unknown results. 5 AUST WIA (evac). At 1842H at YS473885 Ptl 50C contacted unknown size enemy vith nil results. At 1945H at YS473885 3 PI V Coy contacted unknown size enemy resulting in 2 VC KIA (BC). Locations: Bn HQ FSPB VIRGINIA YS4379, B Coy HORSESHOE; C Coy YS453870, D Coy YS392848; V Coy YS473882; W Coy FSPB VIRGINIA YS4379. Anti tank PI YS274807.
FSPB Virginia vicinity YS4379
Sources Used in Archive:AWM95, 1/4/148 - 1-30 April 1969, Annex E-O (25.12Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Surfside'
22 April - 5 May 69

CTZ: III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5 RAR, 161Fd Bty, 1 Fd Sqn, Sect A Sqn 3 Cav Regt,
Objective of Operation: Repair of Bridges and Culverts to Route 23
Deployment. 5 RAR commenced move into AO COOGEE centre of mass YS6662 without contact. At YS645639 D Coy located 33 bunkers and 3 weapon pits. Locations: Bn HQ FSPB BRUISER YS6464; A Coy 1 ATF Base; B Coy (-) YS656645; C Coy (-) YS615619, D Coy (-) YSS44637.
Sources Used in Archive:AWM95, 1/4/148 - 1-30 April 1969, Annex E-O (25.12Mb PDF file
FSB Mardi - YS 60-61 5 km N of the coast, 2 km S of Rte-23, 18 km ESE of Nui Dat and 11 km E of Dat Do. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69- 18Sep69) firebase set here 16-23Apr69. Situated in a rice paddy with 3 rivers fringing its perimeter. Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.

Operation 'Beaver Dam VII'
1/5/1969

Units Involved: 1 Fd Sqn, one Tp B Squadron 1st Armored Regiment, 1 sec 1 ACV A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, 1 Pl 9 RAR. In gen spt 2/35 Arty (US
Objective of Operation: Conduct Land Clearance Ops in Sector A, to NE of Long Hai Hills, the LCOs in other sectors as programmed by OC 1 Fd Sqn in co-ord with HQ 1 ATF.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: 4 Tp B Squadron 1st Armoured Regiment released from Op Con 5 RAR and placed under comd 1 Fd Sqn with effect 010630H for Land Clearing operations area YS4357. 3 Sect 1 Tp A Sqn 3 Cav Regt became Op Con to 1 Fd Sqh for Land Clearing

Operation 'Mailed Fist'
1/5/1969 - 31/5/1969

CTZ: III
TAO: Duc Thanh District
Start Date End Date
1/5/1969 31/5/1969
Allied Units Involved: B Squadron, 1st Armoured Regiment (Australian), Mortar Sect 4 RAR, 2xMortar Carriers A Sqn 3 Cav Regt. In gen spt 2/35 Arty (US).
Objective of Operation: Pacification and reconnaissance operations in Duc Thanh District
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: A pacification and recon sweep is conducted through Duc Than district with 2 Troop B SQN. They conduct 18 ambushes, are contacted 8 times and destroy 4 enemy bunker systems.
Deployment: B Sqn 1 Armd Regt. B Sqn (-) remained at 1 ATF Base. 2 Tp released from Op Con 4 RAR at 0112OOHI and joined a composite force consisting of elements B Sqn HQ, elments of A Sqn 3 Cav Regt and 1 ATF HQ Def PI for operations in AO TAHBILK centre of mass YS468O. 4 Tp released from Op Con 5 RAR. Locations: B Sqn (-) 1 ATF Base, Sqn HQ (-), 2 Tp YS452858; 4 Tp YS 427570.
A Sqn 3 Cav Regt. A Sqn (-) remained in 1 ATF Base. 1 Sect 1 Tp replaced 1 Sect 2 Tp under Op Con 5 RAR. 2 Tp supported move of 4 RAR from AO BAROSSA back to 1 ATF Base. 1 Sect 3 Tp carried out convoy escort from 1 ATF Base to FSFB BRUISER YS6464 and return. Sp Tp (-) became Op Con to B Sqn 1 Armd Regt and commenced operations in AO TAHBILK.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Twickenham'
2/5/1969- 1/6/1969

CTZ. III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 1 Fd Sqn, 1 Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, A Sqn 3 Cav Regt. In DS 161 Recce Sqn, 105 Fd Bty.
Objective of Operation: Reconnaissance in force operation Ops in AO ILLAWARRA
Deployment: : Day 1. B Coy 5 RAR commenced operations in AO COOGEE with effect 021600H and commenced move into AO ILLAWARRA Centre of Mass YS3268. At 0710H at YS700652 12 PI B Coy contacted 2 VC without result. Locations: 5 RAR (-) 1 ATF Base: B Coy YS280651.
Day 2. 5 RAR completed move into AO ILLAWARRA without contact. Locations: Bn HQ FSPB SUSAN; A Coy (-) YS276727; B Coy (-) YS289670; C Coy (-) Y3279717; D Coy (-) YS33974. Op continues.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)
FSPB SUSAN 105 Fd Bty situated at YS2864.
30-5-69 Drummond A. Pte 55537 5RAR2 27 RAIN F KBA F F F No.1 scout. No.2 slipped and fired 2 rds from M16 hitting the throat.

Operation 'Garryowen''
3/5/1969- 6/5/1969

Units Involved: 1 Tp(-) and 4 Tp(-) A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, one Engr Combat Team 1 Fd Sqn, one Mortar Section and one Platoon 4 RAR .
Objective of Operation: (1) Conduct RIF Ops in AO SCORPION. (2) Assist pacification of Xuyen Moc.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Reynella'
8/5/1969 - 15/6/1969

3 Cav Regt Colour Patch

CTZ: III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
Units Involved: 9th Battlion, Royal Australian Regiment, 3 Combat Engr Teams 1 Fd Sqn, 1 Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, one Tp A Sqn 3 Cav Regt. In DS 161 Recce Flt and 161Fd Bty.
Objective of Operation:Deny access into populated areas by VC from areas such as Long Hai Hills YS4455 and Long Green YS5054.
Deployment. 9 RAR(-) deployed into AO ALDGATE for Operation REYNELLA. At 1700H, at YS493552, A Coy swept the area of B Sqn contact locating tracks for two heading West. At 1855H an unknown number of enemy fired at 3 Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt with three rounds of RPG (size unknown). A Coy was with 3 Tp and will conduct a sweep at first light. Locations: Bn HQ, C Coy(-) HORSESHOE HILL YS4962; A Coy YS492552; B Coy(-) YS436564; D Coy(-) Y5466568. Op continues.
Sources Used in Archive:AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)
FSB Thrust - YS 50-54 23 km NE of Vung Tau, on the S edge of Rte 326, 4 km S of Dat Do, 4 km NW of the coast and 15 km SSE of Nui Dat. Construction started 1 Mar69 and built as a model FSB on sand so dazzling the gunners formed permanent squints. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69-18Sep69) firebase set here 11May-15Jun69. 9 RAR also here. Hit by 30 mortar rounds, 5Jun69, resulting in 1 9 RAR KIA and 9 WIA. 40’, sandbagged NOD tower built here was nicknamed "The Leaning Tower of Pisa." Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
Casualties: KIA
11-5-69 Lee E.J. Lt. 235328 22 5RAR RAINF KIA GSW/RPG in contact in Nui Thi Vai's.
25-5-69 Reidy P.F. Pte. 3793403 21 9RAR RAINF KIA Mine. Died on route to 1FDHOSP.
28-5-69 Davies. R.E. Spr. 38530 24 1FDSQN RAE KIA GSW from ambush while att. to 9RAR
6-6-69 Brennan D.J. Cpl. 2184013 9RAR RAINF 22 KIA Frag from mortar attack on FSB Thrust.

Operation 'Roadside'
13/5/1969 - 22/5/1969

CTZ: III
TAO: Bien Hoa Province
Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 1 Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, A Sqn 3 Cav Regt, Combat Engr Team 1 Fd Sqn. In DS 161 recce Flt and 105 Fd Bty.
Objective of Operation: Reconnaissance in force operation in AO KANGAROO.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: Threat to Long Binh/Ben Hoa complex from VC/NVA ground and rocket attacks has increased to considerable levels.
Deployment: 5 RAR ceased operations in AO ILLAWARRA and redoployed into AO KANGAROO in BIEN HOA Province, At 131850H at YT185125 3/A/5 RAR contacted an estimated enemy squad. Result 1VC KIA (BC) and 1 AK47 and grenades capured. Locations- Bn HQ FSPB NICK YT175109, A Coy (-) YT185125; B Coy (-) YT153114; C Coy(-) YT184104; D Coy (-) YT163120.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Hunter'
21/5/1969 - 26/5/1969

6 RAR Colour Patch

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
30/5/1969 30/6/1969
Allied Units Involved: W Coy 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Objective of Operation:6 RAR is to conduct ambush operations in the Phu My/Thai Tien AO MOON areas on Route 15 with 1 Rifle Coy.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation:Day 1 . 6 RARconducted in theatre training and provided protection for 1 Fd Sqn Land Clearing Team in AO PARMER. W Coy deployed into AO MOON for ambush tasks, centre of mass YS237773. At 1925H at YS237789 3 PI H Coy contacted 3 enemy moving East. Results 1 en KIA (BC), 1 AK47 captured. Locations: 6 RAR(-) 1 ATF Base, 2 PI V Coy YS421721, 10 PI D Coy YS475692, 11 PI D Coy YC408661, V Coy (-) YS245789.
Day 2. NTR
Day 3. W Coy 6 RAR located a cache containing 500lb rice, 4 gal kerosene and 20lb sodium nitrate.
Day 4. - Day 6 NTR.
Day 7. Op concludes.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Lavarack'
31/5/1969 - 30/6/1969

CTZ. III
TAO. Phuoc Tuy Province
Units Involved: 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 4 Splinter Teams, 1 Fd Sqn, 1 Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, 1 Sect B Sqn 3 Cav Regt., In DS 101 Fd Bty, 161 Recce Sqn, B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, 1 heli 9 Sqn RAAF. .
Objective of Operation: Ambush and reconnaissance in force operation in AO VINCENT.
Deployment: 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC). 6 RAR deployed into AO LAVARACK supported by elms of B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, B Sqn 3 Cav Regt. and 101 Fd Bty.
Sources Used in Archive:AWM95, 1/4/152 - 1-31 May 1969, Annexes E-N (32.5Mb PDF file)
Casualties: KIA
5-6-69 James B. Pte. 1201882 6RAR RAINF 20 KIA GSW to head during ambush.
5-6-69 Gatenby J.R. Cpl. NZ38655 6RAR RNZIR KIA In contact. RPG to head.

Operation 'Hammer'
Battle Of Binh Ba
6 - 7 June 1969

View More Detail - Larger Map

Binh Ba village situated some four miles North of the Australian Task Force HQs at Nui Dat (10°33′22.2″N 107°13′22.5″E / 10.556167, 107.222917 (Nui Dat)) and on the western side just off Route 2 with a population of around one thousand, made up of mainly farmers and rubber plantation workers. The village houses were constructed of solid brick and tile. The village was well known to the Australians during the first tour and 5RAR stationed a rifle company and a mortar section within the village. This strategy proved to be a deterrent to the Viet Cong tax collectors and assassination squads taking control of the village. This however, was not to continue. In 1969 as the drain on the meagre resources of the Battalion proved to be too much and the village was left to the protection of Regional forces.
Day 1. 6 June.At 060720H at YS452737, elements of B/1 Armd Regt were engaged by an unknown number of enemy with RPG and small arms fire. Results: One AUST WIA (evac), one tank damaged.
(b) (060815H) At BIHH BA Sector elements contacted an estimated enemy company, who fired small arms, RPG and mortars. 1 ATF RRF from NUI DAT was deployed. House to house fighting continued throughout the day and ceased at last light. Results Sector elements - 20 enemy KIA(BC), four enemy PW. 1 ATF RRF 27 enemy KIA (BC), eight enemy PW
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: With preparation from helicopter gunships 9 Squadron RAAF D Company assaulted the village. The Centurion tanks were effective for close action; however against concealed enemy firing RPG 7's, 2 tanks sustained some external damage whilst one tank was penetrated. Within an hour, three of the four tanks from the initial assault were disabled with damage and crew casualties. The officer commanding D Company decided to move his force out of the village and move to western side of Binh Ba. With a fresh troop of tanks together with APC support, D Company conducted a second assault on the village. Infantry platoons led the assault. Each platoon had one tank and two Armored Personnel Carriers in close support.
A platoon made contact with the enemy immediately. The opposing force occupied the houses and was firing from the windows, doors and from any available cover. An Australian soldier was killed. Pte Wayne Teeling was shot through the neck as his team approached the first line of houses.
A tank fired one round of HE into the building occupied by the VC. The house exploded, and the clearing team assaulted immediately. Six enemy dead were found in the ruins. This type of action was typical all along D Company's assault line. It was made clear some time ago that the strength of the enemy force was far greater than two platoons. It was confirmed from captured documents that D Company was facing elements of the 1st Battalion, 33 NVA Regiment. Enemy weapons littered the battle ground. Some Australian soldiers used discarded AK-47's to conserve their own ammunition.
Elements of the 1st Battalion 33 NVA took up defensive positions within the village and fought to the death. Other groups discarded their uniforms and weapons and mingled with the pockets of civilians unable to escape the fighting. This added another dimension to the conduct of the battle, and the soldiers of D Company 5RAR exposed themselves to extreme danger trying to usher these groups to the rear of the battle zone. Other enemy groups tried to flee the village, or hide in the small air raid bunkers attached to every house. In one case, an enemy force as large as an infantry company attempted to enter the village to take part in the battle. In the latter case these forces were met by B Company, blocking the exit and entry routes outside Binh Ba. To fully clear the village, every bunker, house and any likely areas of concealment had to be searched.
Day 2. 7 June. At BINH BA, (YS 4474), contact with an unknown sized enemy force inside the village continued. At 0730H, an estimated 50 eneny were observed moving from South to North, outside the village area, who contacted the friendly screen outside the village and withdrew. At 1320H, an estimated enemy platoon entered the village from the North. Contact continued sporadically until last light. Cumulative results at Binh Ba: 51 enemy KIA (BC), 11 enemy PW. (not reflected in daily or cumulative totals).
The battle concluded on 8 June 1969. A large enemy force had been defeated by the Australian troops. One Australian soldier was killed and 8 were wounded; 91 VC and NVA soldiers were also killed. The battle for Binh Ba ranks as one of the major military victories by the Australian Task Force.
Binh Ba Rubber Plantation - YS A French Rubber plantation straddling Rte-2 appx 6 km N of Nui Dat and 6 km S of Ngai Giao, NNE of Vung Tau. Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
Sources used in Archives:AWM95, 1/4/156 - 1-30 June 1969, Annexes E-N (34.34Mb PDF file)
6-6-69 Teeling W.E. Pte. 2790880 5RAR RAINF 21 KIA GSW during house clearing at Binh Ba.

Operation' Tong'
7/6/1969- 8/6/1969

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
7/6/1969 8/6/1969
Allied Units Involved: C Company - 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Enemy WIA
Objective of Operation: ready reaction against enemy force of unknown size reported to be in Hoa Long Village
Sources used in Archives:AWM95, 1/4/156 - 1-30 June 1969, Annexes E-N (34.34Mb PDF file)
For the period 1600 7 Jun - 1700 8 Jun 69 at HOA LONG YS420640 resulted in 4 VC KIA (BC), 4 PW, 1 RPG 7, Qty of M 26 grenades, CHICOM claymores, SA ammo, RPG 2 and 7 rds, docs and webbing recovered.

Operation 'Esso'
15/6/1969 - 15/7/1969

5 RAR Colour Patch

CTZ: III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Objective of Operation:reconnaissance in force and pacification operation
Deployment: 5 RAR. 5 RAR (-) deployed into and assumed reponsibility for AO ALDGATE and AO BLOCK. A Coy deployed into AO SCORPION centro of mass YS7072. Bn is supported by 105 Fd Bty and elements of B Sqn 1 Armd Regt and B Sqn 3 Cav Regt.
Sources Used in Archive: Sources used in Archives:AWM95, 1/4/156 - 1-30 June 1969, Annexes E-N (34.34Mb PDF file)
Result: 9 Aust KIA, 58 Aust WIA, 2 US WIA. Enemy 24 KIA(BC), 1 KIA(poss), 18 WIA(poss), 6 detainees.
Casualties : KIA
15-6-69 Jackson. P.J. Pte. 2789568 5RAR RAINF 21 KIA Mine SW of Dat Do...
15-6-69 Kennedy J.J. Cpl. 216304 5RAR RAINF 29 KIA Mine SW of Dat Do...
15-6-69 Turner T.C. Pte 4720253 5RAR2 D/12 21 RAINF DOW At 34 EVAC L.B. from mine wds that day at Dat Do.
16-6-69 Waring A.E.L. Pte. 5716163 5RAR RAINF 21 KIA RPG near Dat Do.
24-6-69 Dewar K.I. L/Cpl. 5715633 B3CAV RAAC 21 KIA APC c/s 22B hit mine 2kms West of FSB Thrust....
24-6-69 Young R.G. Tpr. 1733547 B3CAV RAAC 22 KIA APC c/s 22A hit mine 2kms West of FSB Thrust.
4-7-69 Pettit L.J. Pte. 217961 5RAR RAINF 21 KIA Mine..
5-7-69 Smith P.L. L/Cpl. 135494 5RAR RAINF 19 KIA GSW during night ambush..
5-7-69 Muller H.L. Pte2788085 5RAR2 C 22 RAINF DOW At 1FDHOSP from frag wds the previous day near Long Hai.

Operation 'Matthew'
29/6/1969 - 17/7/1969

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
29/6/1969 17/7/1969
Allied Units Involved: 9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance in force operation.
Deployment: 9 RAR(-) deployed into AO TOM THUMB on op MATHEW. Elements of C Coy continued RIP and ambush ips in conjunction with 2/48 ARVN in AO GUDGEON. A Coy and elms C Coy remained in the 1 ATF Base.
Sources used in Archives:AWM95, 1/4/156 - 1-30 June 1969, Annexes E-N (34.34Mb PDF file)
FSB Flinders - YS 52-89 7 km due E of FSB Buffalo, 4 km N of Hill 869, 30 km NNE of Nui Dat and 18 km due N of FSB Longreach. Vietnam Gunners author notes that it was beset with "atrocious conditions’ in a small jungle clearing criss-crossed by tracked and wheeled vehicles that turned the ground into a foot deep, muddy quagmire. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69-18Sep69) firebase set here 2-18Jul69 (right section), 13-19Jul69 (left section). Large FSB Built in a small jungle clearing. B Bty 2d/35th US Arty also here as were US Dusters. Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
Casualties: KIA
30-6-69 Sorrensen G.D. Pte. 2790417 9RAR RAINF KIA GSW during contact in Long Khanh Prov.
6-7-69 Abraham R.J. L/Cpl. 4719565 9RAR RAINF 22 KIA GSW during contact in Long Khanh Prov.
12-7-69 Adamczyk B.A.J. T/Cpl. 43326 9RAR RAINF 22 KIA RPG to chest during bunker contact.
12-7-69 Edwards B.P. Pte. 218041 9RAR RAINF 23 KIA GSW to head during bunker contact.

Operation 'Blockade'
5/7/1969 -

Allied Units Involved: B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, Combat Engr Team(1 Fd Sqn), one Tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, one Mortar Section 6 RAR, in spt 161Fd Bty, B 2/35 Bty(US)
Objective of Operation: Pacification operation in AO TRANSVERSE
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Waiouru'
5/7/1969 - 10 /7/69

Allied Units Involved: B Coy & V Coy 6 RAR, Combat Engr Team and one Splinter Team(1 Fd Sqn), 3 Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, 2 Dusters 5/2 Arty(US), in DS 101 Fd Bty, spt 161(Indep) Recce Flt. In spt 9 Sqn RAAF, 3 CM-47s US Army Avn.
Objective of Operation: Block 274 Offensive action against Route 15in the Thai Thien - Phu My area.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation:
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)
FSPB Nelson YS2575 from 5 Jul.

Operation 'Mundingburra'
14 July 1969 - 15 Aug 1969

Allied Units Involved: 6 RAR, two Combat Engr Teams and two Splinter Team(1 Fd Sqn), one Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, one section B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, 2 Dusters 5/2 Arty(US), in DS spt 161(Indep) Recce Flt. In spt 9 Sqn RAAF, 3 CM-47s US Army Avn.
Objective of Operation: Assist in the security of the population within Long Dien and Dat Do.
Deployment: 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC). 6 RAR (-) remained in the 1 ATF Base conducting Base AO patrols and providing Ready Reaction Coy. A Coy deployed to AO WESTEND centre of mass YS5456. B Coy deployed to XUYEN MOC AO STRAND centre of mass YS6569.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)
FSPB Thrust YS4954
Casualties:KIA
19-7-69 Hines.P.A. Lt. 214348 6RAR RAINF 27 KIA Tripped mine in Long Hai's.
19-7-69 Loughman M. Pte 3794096 HQ1ALSG 21 RAIN F DOD At 24Evac L.B. from brain haemorrhage.
21-7-69 McDowell B.E. Pte5716295 6RAR2 A/3 21 RAINF WIA Mine tripped by Lt. Hines in Long Hai's.
23-7-69 Smith J. Spr 3794831 1FDSQN 21 RAE KIA Mine clearing in Long Hai's. Att. to 6RAR2...
23-7-69 Smillie R.G . Spr. 39281 1FDSQN RAE 19 KIA Mine clearing in Long Hai's. Att. to 6RAR2..
23-7-69 Radford J.W . Cpl. NZ539244 6RAR RNZIR KIA Mine at Ap Lo Gom on Rt 44.
29-7-69 Hollows T.N. Pte NZ43221 6RAR2 W2 RNZIR DOW From wds on 23.07.69
2-8-69 Turnbull M.J. Pte NZ42116 6RAR2 V4 RNZIR DOW Booby trap at Lang Phuoc Hai.
4-8-69 Hawthorne R.A. Pte NZ42742 6RAR2 W2 RNZIR DOW From wds on 23.07.69.
4-8-69 Hoare F.W. Cpl15705 6RAR2 Sp 29 RAINF DOW At 24EVACHOSP from mine wds the previous day

Operation 'Intruder'
16/7/1969 - 19/7/1969

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
167/1969 19/7/1969
Allied Units Involved: 5 RAR Ready Reaction Force, 3/15 Coy Group, one Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt
Objective of Operation: To assist 3/15 Coy Group conduct RIF/Ambush Ops in the Baria area.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: 5 RAR ready reaction company with supporting elements from B Sqn 1 Armd Regt and B Sqn 3 Cav Regt were deployed to a position 2000 metres NORTH of BARIA. A platoon sized element was deployed in AO DAMON (centre of mass YS3264) operating in conjunction with two Coys of RP from PHUOC TUY Sector.
Sources Used in Archive:AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Ginger'
17/7/1969 - 7/8/1969

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
17/7/1969 7/8/1969
Allied Units Involved: B Squadron, 1st Armored Regiment (Australian)
Enemy Units Involved
Allied Operational Strength Enemy Operational Strength Allied KIA
Allied WIA Allied MIA Enemy KIA
Enemy WIA
Objective of Operation: Pacification operaiton in Duc Thanh District
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Hat Dich'
17/71969 - 31/7/1969

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
17/71969 31/7/1969
Allied Units Involved: HQ 1 ATF FWD, 9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, 1 Fd Sqn, 1 Fd Bty, B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, ARVN Marine Brigade, two dusters Arty(US).
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance in force operations
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)
FSPB Clare : YS2083 - 1 ATF FWD
FSB Dampier - YS 36-86 3 km SE of FSB Tasman, 6 km S of FSB Wattle, 8 km W of Rte-2 and 20 km NNW of Nui Dat. During Jun70 (after 14Jun), 161 Bty fired its biggest shoot of the war, during which 184 "serials" pounded the area around FSB Dampier. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69-18Sep69) firebase set here 18-31Jul69 (right section), 19-31Jul69 (left section). Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
Casualties: KIA
19-7-69 Kermode R.C. Pte. 1733818 9RAR RAINF 21 KIA In contact 5500m NE of FSB Dampier. Body recovered next day.
19-7-69 Needs J.D . Cpl. 55119 9RAR RAINF 22 KIA Mine tripped in Long Hai's.
24-7-69 Moore R. J. Cpl. 55119 9RAR RAINF 22 KIA Mine tripped in Long Hai's.

Operation ' Distant Trumpet'
21/7/1969 - 25/7/1969

CTZ. III
Allied Units Involved: 5 RAR(-) , in DS 1 sect 105 Fd Bty, 3 Tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt.
Objective of Operation: Pacification operaiton in Duc Thanh District
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: Day 1.21/7. 5 RAR. Deployed in AO PANTHER. One conpany remained in base providing the Ready Reaction Company.
Day 2. 22/7. RAR Bn HQ FSPB ELAINE. A Coy (-) YS764732. B Coy HORSESHOE. C Coy Nui Dat Base. D Coy (-) YS763687.
Day 3. 23/7. 5 .RAR. Continued RIF and ambush operations in AO PANTHER supported by sect 105 Fd Bty and 3 Tp B Sqn 3 Cav. One company remained in base providing the Ready Reaction Conpany.
Day 4. 24/7. At 241100H at YS648608, B Coy 5 RAR located a squad size bunker containing a quantity of rice. Bunker and contents destroyed. At 241105H at YS770771 5 RAR located 20 huts with bunkers under the huts. Huts and bunkers destroyed. At 241350H at Y3760747, 5 RAR located and destroyed 5 bunkers and 3 huts.
Day 5. 25/7. At YS 781707 5 RAR located 14 huts and 15 bunkers. Recovered were 20 rounds 30 cal. 1 rifle 30 cal (us), 3 lb rice, 2 lbs salt. 5 RAR completed RIF and ambush operations in AO PANTHER and returned to 1 ATF.Base. Conduct base patrols and providing Ready' Reaction Colony.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)

Photo Courtesy of : The Australian
18 August 1988 - Special Edition

WARNES, CATHERINE ANNE (1949-1969), entertainer, was born on 7 December 1949 at Arncliffe, Sydney, second of three children of George Alfred Warnes, an English-born motor mechanic, and his wife Nancy Starnes, née Buck, from Sydney. Cathy attended Athelstane Public and Arncliffe Girls' High schools. She showed an early interest in the performing arts and, while in primary school, began taking singing and dancing lessons.

By the age of 12 Warnes was appearing on stage in local community and school concerts. Spotted by a talent scout, she was offered a permanent spot, dancing on television station TCN-9's programme 'Opportunity Knocks'. At 16 she won second prize for singing in the Starflight talent quest. This competition was conducted by another popular Channel 9 show, 'Bandstand', on which she became a regular performer. She began entertaining in clubs, even though she was under the legal age to enter these premises, and recorded advertising jingles for radio and television. Later she joined the 'pop' singer 'Col Joye' on several concert tours around Australia. Warnes used the stage name 'Cathy Wayne'.

In the first half of 1967 she travelled with other entertainers to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) on a wartime concert tour sponsored by the Australian Forces Advisory Committee on Entertainment. Because she was not yet 18, it had been necessary for Bruce Webber, the organizer of the tour, to obtain the approval of her parents for her to take part. He recalled that she had 'leapt at the chance' to go to South Vietnam. Members of F.A.C.E. concert parties were not paid for their services but were given a daily living allowance and a security guarantee.

In mid-1969 Warnes returned to South Vietnam as the lead singer in an Australian pop group, 'Sweethearts on Parade'. The tour was privately arranged by Ingrid Hart, a promoter and performer, and was not under the auspices of the Australian government. On 20 July that year at Da Nang, Warnes was on stage in a club for non-commissioned officers of the United States Marine Corps when a bullet, fired from outside the club, passed through the insect-screen of an open window and hit her in the chest, killing her. Her body was returned to Australia and cremated with Anglican rites.

Sergeant J. W. Killen, U.S. Marines, was convicted of the unpremeditated murder of Warnes, allegedly while attempting to shoot his commanding officer, Major R. E. Simons, who had been in the audience. Nancy Warnes was reported as saying that she and her husband had not been in favour of their daughter's second trip to Vietnam but that 'she wanted to go—Cathy had a will of her own'. Her father told journalists that she had hoped to '''save a few dollars'' to help her singing career on return to Sydney'. Catherine Warnes was one of three Australian women killed in Vietnam during the war. The other two, Lee Makk and Margaret Moses, were welfare workers who died in an aeroplane crash in 1975. (Australian Dictionary of Biography) S. McHugh, Minefields and Miniskirts (Syd, 1993); Sydney Morning Herald, 23 July 1969; Australian, 18 Aug 1988; A4531, item 62/2/3/2 (National Archives of Australia).

Operation 'Camden'
29 July - 31 July


161 Field Battery(NZ) Tac Sign

CTZ. III
TAO. Phuoc Tuy Province.
Allied Units Involved: Two Rifle Coys 5 RAR, C Coy 9 RAR, 161 Fd Bty
Objective of Operation: Protection of 501 Engr Coy.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: Day 1: 5. RAR. Elms of 5 RAR deployed into AO PORPHRY with under comd one tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt and one tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt and in direct support 501 Land Clearing Coy US Engrs for land clearing operations. B Coy HORSESHOE HILL training 2/52 ARVN. Provides Ready Reaction Coy.
Day 2: (301430H) At YS309830. a patrol from 5 RAR located a cache, which revealed: one CHICOM machine gun, two .30 cal GERMAN rifles, five Bangalor torpedoes, two RPG 2 rounds, one RPG booster, three bombs of unknown size, one mortar sight, one 60 mm mortar round, one mantle type transmitter rigged as a booby trap, 20,000 rounds of assorted SA ammunition, 1000 rounds of 7.92 mm link. The cache was new and in reasonable condition.
(301625H) At YS302805, 8/C/5 RAR located six bunkers all empty. At YS302803 located seven empty bunkers, and at YS302800, six bunkers, one of which contained one body approximately one week old.
Day 3. (311230H) At YS312790. 8/C/5 RAR located a cache. Recovered were: 160 lbs rice. 3 transistor radios, radio parts, 1 A meter and 1 Aust raincoat.
(311330H) At YS315803, 7/C/5 RAR located five bunkers and two mortar aiming posts. Fresh tracks of 2 persons were sighted and followed.
(311425H) At YS318S02. 7/C/5 RAR and elements of ATK Pl sightod and engaged two enemy. Results: 1 VC KIA (BC)
1 AK47 (CIA) and some documents and equipment recovered.
(311824H) At YS312801. C/5 RAR contacted an estimated enemy platoon. Results: 1 Aust KIA, 2 Aust WIA, enemy casualties unknown.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/160 - 1-31 July 1969, Annex E-N (34.97Mb PDF file)
FSPB Cambrai YS3081 with 501 Engr Coy Base.
31-7-69 McMillan J.C . Pte. 3794377 5RAR RAINF 20 KIA GSW. In contact with bunker system in the Hat Dich.

Operation ' Platypus '(1969 version)
1/8/1969 - 14/8/1969

CTZ: III Corp
TAO
Allied Units Involved: B Squadron, 1st Armored Regiment, Australian
Enemy Units Involved
Allied Operational Strength Enemy Operational Strength Allied KIA
Allied WIA Allied MIA Enemy KIA
Enemy WIA
Objective of Operation: interdiction of VC movement across Route 15
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/164 - 1-31 August 1969, Annex E-N (39.06Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Neppabunna'
15/8/69 - 15/9/69

RAR

Royal Australian Engineers

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
15/8/1969 15/9/1969
Allied Units Involved: 9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Objective of Operation: pacification and reconnaissance in force in AO Umberatana (Dat Do area).
Deployment. 9 RAR. Deploys from 1 ATF Base to AO UMBERATANA, centre of mass YS5759 to conduct RIF, ambush and land clearing protection operations. Bn HQ located FSPB SERLE YS538616.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/164 - 1-31 August 1969, Annex E-N (39.06Mb PDF file)
FSB Serle - YS 53-61 4 km E of FSB Horseshoe on Rte-23, 13 km ESE of Nui Dat. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69-18Sep69) firebase set here 15-31Aug69. "A generously set out FSB, a factor that allowed the Bty to lay out a [3-hole] golf course,". Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
FSB Janet (Xuyen Moc) - YS 65-68 On Rte-23, 22 km due E of Nui Dat, 1 km S of FSB Wells, 7 km E of FSB Serle, 12 km ENE of Dat Do and situated at one end of the Xuyen Moc Airstrip. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69- 18Sep69) firebase set here 24-31Aug69. Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
FSB Wells - YS 65-69 N of Xuyen Moc, 1 km N of FSB Janet, 23 km E of Nui Dat, 18 km NE of Dat Do and 13 km SE of FSB Wilton. 161 Bty, RNZA (Horsford’s Bty 18Mar69-18Sep69) firebase set here 31Aug- 10Sep69. Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
7-9-69 Rennie B. Pte312641 9RAR A/3 21 RAINF DOW At 24EVACHOSP from GSW to head earlier that day

Operation 'Long Tan'
17 - 18 August 1969

CTZ
TAO
Units Involved: 6 RAR, one Tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt.
Enemy Units Involved
Objective of Operation: To celebrate Long Tan Day by installing a cross and a ceremony at the site of the Battle of Long Tan.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/164 - 1-31 August 1969, Annex E-N (39.06Mb PDF file)
LONG TAN, SOUTH VIETNAM. 1969-08-18. THE PIPERS' LAMENT FOR THE DEAD OF LONG TAN. A POIGNANT MOMENT AT THE COMMEMORATIVE SERVICE HELD ON THE SITE OF THE BATTLE OF LONG TAN, FOUGHT IN 1966 BY D COMPANY, 6TH BATTALION, THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT (6 RAR). THE SERVICE HELD BY 6RAR /NZ (ANZAC) (THE ANZAC BATTALION COMPRISING 6TH BATTALION, THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN REGIMENT AND A COMPONENT FROM THE 1ST BATTALION, ROYAL NEW ZEALAND INFANTRY REGIMENT), WAS TO COMMEMORATE THE DEAD OF 6RAR AT LONG TAN AND FROM THE PRESENT TOUR OF 6RAR/NZ.

Operation 'Tekapo'
20 - 28 August 1969

CTZ
TAO
Allied Units Involved: 6 RAR, three splinter teams 1 Fd Sqn, one section 101 Fd Bty. In spt one Tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, one AHC 9 Sqn RAAF, CH47 Army Avn(US).
Objective of Operation: Conduct RIF and Ambushes in AOs, GATE PA, NGA PUHI, CLUDEN
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: 3 Coy Ops of three days each.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/164 - 1-31 August 1969, Annex E-N (39.06Mb PDF file)
21-8-69 Brown R.H.. Spr NZ41700 6RAR RNZE KIA Mine

Operation 'Burnham'
29/8/69 -

CTZ
TAO
Allied Units Involved: 6 RAR, three splinter teams 1 Fd Sqn, one section 101 Fd Bty, one Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, one Tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt in Spt . I DS 101 Fd Bty, 60 Engrs Coy(US), 161 Recce Flt. In Spt one AHC 9 Sqn RAAF, Army Avn(US).
Objective of Operation: To conduct Land Clearing Ops in AO STUART supported by recce and ambush ops.
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive:AWM95, 1/4/164 - 1-31 August 1969, Annex E-N (39.06Mb PDF file)
AWM95, 7/6/25 - 1-30 September 1969, Narrative, 6 RAR Duty Officer's log, Annexes (17.22Mb PDF file)

Casualties.
3-9-69 Kingston I.W. Pte 1734754 6RAR 20 RAINF KIA GSW in contact N.of FSB Diggers Rest.

Operation ' Chieftain'
3/9/69 - 4/10/69

1 Armd Regt Colour Patch

CTZ: III
TAO: Duc Thanh
Allied Units Involved: B Squadron, 1st Armored Regiment (Australian)
Objective of Operation: Pacification of Duc Thanh district
Deployment. B Sqn 1 Armd Regt. One tp plus supporting elements commenced recce and ambush operations in AO SABOT, centre of mass YS4581. Tk tps remain opcon 6 RAR in AO STUART and 9 RAR in AO BURR. One tp remained on 1 ATF Ready Reaction Force standby,
B Sqn. 3 Cav Regt. One tp remained opcon 6 RAR for LCT protection in AO STUART. One sect plus one AMC sect deployed with elements B Sqn 1 Armd Regt to AO SABOT. Sects remained opcon 9 RAR and LCT in AO BURR One tp remained on 1 ATF Ready Reaction Force standby.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/167 - 1-30 September 1969, Annex E-N (36.41Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Kingston'
14/9/69 - 15/10/69

CTZ: III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment(- D Coy) , 1 Fd Sqn, B Sqn 3 Cav Regt.In DS 105 Fd Bty, 161 (Indep) Recce Flt, Plant Tp 1 Fd Sqn, 131 Div Loc Bty
Enemy Forces:LF Bn D445
Objective of Operation: Reconnaissance and ambush operation in AO MAX YS6076
Deployment: One coy deployed to the vicinity of FSPB WILTON. One coy (-) deployed to vicinity YS5663. Tac HQ plus elements Sp Coy deploy to FSPB BEN YS603764. One Coy remained on 1 ATF Ready Reaction Force standby. Bn HQ (-) located 1 ATF Base.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/167 - 1-30 September 1969, Annex E-N (36.41Mb PDF file)

Operation 'Backbone'
28 Sep- 4 Oct

CTZ: III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
, 3/52 ARVN Bn, one Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, one Tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt. 1 Sect 101 Fd Bty, one combat Engr Team. one section mortars 5 RAR and 6 RAR
Objective of Operation: To conduct pacification tasks in DAT DO District in support of RF/PF operations.
Deployment: Deploy one company into east end of L0NG GREEN and one company into RF posts along Route 44. Third company to remain at H0RSESH0E for tasks in DAT DO and local defonce of HORSESHOE
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/167 - 1-30 September 1969, Annex E-N (36.41Mb PDF file)
AWM95, 7/6/25 - 1-30 September 1969, Narrative, 6 RAR Duty Officer's log, Annexes (17.22Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Ross'
13/10/69 -30/11/69

6 RAR Unit Patch

A. VIETNAM, Series LY014 Sheets 643 II and 6429 I 1:50 000.
B. 1 ATF Op Instr 88/69 (OP ROSS). Time zone used throughout this order: HOTEL.
1. Situation.
a. Enemy: D445 IF Bn, D440 LF BN, C23 (C70) Xuyem Moc LF Pl. Local guerilla groups.
b. Friendly Forces.
(1) D, Coy - Remains HORSESHOE. (2) 5 RAR. 1 ATF reaction force. (3) 9 RAR. Continue ops AO STUART.
c. Atts and Dets
(1) Under op con from 131200H elm plant Tp 1 Fd Sqn. (2) Under op con from 140700H elm HQ 1 Tp 1 Fd Sqn. (3) Under op con from 150700H ine sect AMCs B Sqn 3 Cav Regt. (4) Under op con from 151200H two ACV's. (5) Under op con from 17120OH one sect B Sqn 3 Cav Regt. (6) In DS - 101 Fd Bty 1 Fd Regt, one H13 161 (Indep) Recce Fit.
Mission : 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Bn is to harass D445 Bn and other VC elements in AO LINTON.
FSPB Tasman established at YS631859
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 7/6/25 - 1-30 September 1969, Narrative, 6 RAR Duty Officer's log, (17.22Mb PDF file)
AWM95, 1/4/170 - 1-31 October 1969, Annex E-N (45.56Mb PDF file)
Casualties: KIA
21-10-69 Hansen B.V. L/Cpl 218451 1FDSQN 20 RAE KIA Clearing booby trapped mine on Rt 326.
25-10-69 Duncuff A.L. Spr 5716228 1FDSQN RAE 21 KIA Clearing booby trap. Att. to 6RAR.
25-10-69 Hansen P.R Pte. 511317 6RAR RAINF 23 KIA Mine near Long Phuoc Hai.

Operation ' Kings Cross'
31/10/69 - 12/12/69

CTZ: III
TAO: Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment, C Coy 9 RAR, one Tp B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, one Tp and one AMC Section B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, HQ 1 Fd Sqn (+ 4 Splinter Teams). In DS 105 Fd Bty, 161 (Indep) Recce Flt, 131 Div LOc Bty.
Objective of Operation: Reconnaissance and ambush operation in AO GRACE
Deployment : Commenced deployment into AO GRACE centre of mass YS3082. Provides one Coy to 1 ATF Reaction Force standby, Bn HQ loc FSPB CAPE YS3082
Sources Used in Archive : AWM95, 1/4/170 - 1-31 October 1969, Annex E-N (45.56Mb PDF file)
Casualties: KIA
4-11-69 Linton M.P. Pte. 1734491 5RAR RAINF 22 KIA .
16-11-69 Suttor H.E. T/L/cpl 218006 5RAR RAINF 26 KIA GSW from sniper in the Hat Dich
25-10-69 Connors R.F. Pte218554 5RAR2 26 RAINF DOW At 3FDHOSP from frag wds on 28.08.69.
25-11-69 White M.P. LCpl 217191 5RAR2 B 20 RAINF DOW At 1FDHOSP V.T. from wds received on 01.11.69 in Bien Hoa
7-12-69 Cassano N.J. Pte. 5716427 5RAR RAINF 22 KIA In contact with bunkers in AO Grace..

Operation 'Marsden'
1/12/69 - 28/12/69

Freindly Forces: Main Unit: 6RAR /NZ (ANZAC) (The ANZAC Battalion comprising 6th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment and a component from the 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment).
5 RAR continue ops in AO GRACE. 8 RAR loc Nui Dat.
Atts and Dets: In DS 101 Fd Bty, one H13 161 (Indep) Recce Flt, one sect B Sqn 3 Cav Regt.
Rem in sp: one sect AMC B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, HQ 1 Tp 1 Fd Sqn. In spt 290770H one tp B Sqn 3 Cav Regt less one sect, one sect AMC B Sqn 3 Cav Regt, Br Layer B Sqn 1 Armd Regt, 2 ACV's HQ 1 ATF, four mini teams 1 Fd Sqn, one ACV 547 Sig Sqn Det.
Mission: 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Bn is to destroy en and en installations in AO GULLIVER and establish FSPB Picton vic YS6490.101 Fd Bty AO GULLIVER. FSB Marsden FSPB Lion, FSPB Castle
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/176 - 1-31 December 1969, Annex E-N (45.71Mb PDF file)
Casualties: KIA
11-12-69 Buchan R. Pte. 55613 6RAR RAINF 22 KIA GSW while investigating bunker in Nui May .
18-12-69 Brown A.R.. Pte. 3794895 6RAR RAINF 21 KIA GSW in contact in Nui May Tao's
. 18-12-69 Stanford G.I. L/Cpl. 2790070 6RAR RAINF 22 KIA GSW during contact in Nui Tao's.
19-12-69 Marks-Chapman P.R. Lt 38801 6RAR2 A/3 25 RAINF DOW From GSW in Nui May Tao's the previous day.

Operation ' Atherton'
10/12/1969 10/1/1970

CTZ
TAO
Start Date End Date
10/12/1969 10/1/1970
Allied Units Involved: 8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance and ambush operation
Deployment : 8 RAR. Two coys deploy into AO ASHGROVE centre of mass YS3885. Bn HQ 1 ATF Base.
11 Dec. 8 RAR. Bn completed deployment into AO ASHGROVE centre of mass YS3885. Bn HQ FSPB PEGGY YS4387.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/176 - 1-31 December 1969, Annex E-N (45.71Mb PDF file)
FSB Peggy - YS 43-83 On the N edge of the Cu Bi Rubber Plantation, 6 km NNW of Duc Tanh, 2 km W of Rte-2, 3 km SW of FSB Kylie and 16 km due N of Nui Dat. 161 Bty, RNZA (Andrew’s Bty 18Sep-6Sep70) firebase set here 11Dec69-10Jan70. Phuoc Tuy Prov, III Corps.
21-12-69 Gould E. G.Pte. 55890 8RAR RAINF 22 KIA GSW during assault on bunker system N.of FSB Peggy at YS390906.

Operation ' Vintage Rally'
14/12/69 - 24/12/69

CTZ
III
TAO
Phuoc Tuy Province
Start Date End Date
14/12/1969 24/12/1969
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Enemy Units Involved
Allied Operational Strength Enemy Operational Strength Allied KIA
Allied WIA Allied MIA Enemy KIA
Enemy WIA
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance and ambush operations
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/176 - 1-31 December 1969, Annex E-N (45.71Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Tangle'
22/12/69 - 24/12/69

CTZ
TAO
Duc Thanh District
Start Date End Date
22/12/1969 24/12/1969
Allied Units Involved: A Squadron, 1st Armored Regiment (Australian)
Enemy Units Involved
Allied Operational Strength Enemy Operational Strength Allied KIA
Allied WIA Allied MIA Enemy KIA
Enemy WIA
Objective of Operation: pacification of Duc Thanh District
Descriptive Narrative of Operation
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/176 - 1-31 December 1969, Annex E-N (45.71Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Bondi I'
28/12/69 - 31/12/69

CTZ. III
TAO. Phuoc Tuy Province
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Objective of Operation: Village cordon and search of DUC TRUNG in the DUC THANH area. Centre of mass YS4574
Descriptive Narrative of Operation: At 281935 at YS454753 two enemy approached the night position of 3 PI A Coy 5 RAR and were immediately engaged with machine gun fire. Result: 1 VC KIA (BC), 1xAK47 CIA and documents recovered.
During the Cordon and Search of DUC TRUNG Y3455747, 5 RAR detained a total of 12 suspects who have been removed to BARIA for interogation by the national police.
29 December. 5 RAR cordon and search the village of BINH BA
30 December. Cordon and search of Binh Ba completed .
31 December. 5 RAR Bn completed deployment from DUC THANH AO into AO ROSSLYN centre of mass YS6280. Bn HQ FSPB PAT YS6082.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/176 - 1-31 December 1969, Annex E-N (45.71Mb PDF file)

Operation ' Bondi II'
31/12/69 - 16/2/70

CTZ
III
TAO
Phuoc Tuy Province
Start Date End Date
31/12/1969 16/2/1970
Allied Units Involved: 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
Enemy WIA
Objective of Operation: reconnaissance and ambush operation
Deeployment. 5 RAR Bn completed deployment from DUC THANH AO into AO ROSSLYN centre of mass YS6280. Bn HQ FSPB PAT YS6082.
Sources Used in Archive: AWM95, 1/4/176 - 1-31 December 1969, Annex E-N (45.71Mb PDF file)